A kidney stone is a rigid object made from minerals and salt in the urine. Anyone can have kidney stones, but certain dietary factors and medical conditions increase the risk. Signs of kidney stones are severe lower back pain, pain during urinating, blood in urine, etc. Treatment depends on stone size, type and location. You can prevent kidney stones by drinking plenty of water and eating less salt and more vegetables and fruits.
Acne is a skin condition that causes whiteheads, blackheads and pimples. Acne is more common in teenagers and young adults. Acne usually appears on the face, forehead, neck, chest, upper back and upper arms. The main cause of acne is clogged hair follicles or pores. Various medications are available for acne treatment, including topical and oral medications.
Infectious diseases (also known as communicable or transmissible diseases) include a wide range of illnesses that are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and rarely prions. Anyone can get an infectious disease. However, the risk is higher if you have a weakened immune system.
Hypothyroidism is when your thyroid doesn't release enough hormones. Symptoms of underactive thyroid develop slowly; you may unusually gain weight or feel tired all the time. Anyone can develop hypothyroidism, including infants and children. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism is based on the measurement of TSH and thyroid hormones in your blood. Treatment is levothyroxine, which replaces insufficient thyroid hormones.
Hormones are chemicals that regulate different functions of our body. They control growth, development and metabolism of our body and regulate electrolytes, body fluids and reproduction. Hormones are produced by our endocrine system and other organs.
